by Polly Markandya | Oct 17, 2012
Market-driven models for sanitation in low-income areas are of unquestionable importance, but there is broad consensus that the market needs to be supported by some sort of public revenue stream. One potentially pro-poor approach to revenue generation, as demonstrated...
by Polly Markandya | Jul 15, 2012
Donor-funded water and sanitation improvement programmes operate within the formal frameworks put in place by municipal or national governments. However, in order to plan and implement programmes effectively, it is essential that implementers also recognise and take...
by Polly Markandya | Oct 17, 2011
Even in city districts served by a water network, there are various barriers to connection by the poorest households. Sometimes a major barrier is simply the paperwork. In Maputo, Mozambique, the Tchemulane project is working with community groups and the water...
by Polly Markandya | Oct 17, 2011
Mesmo nos distritos urbanos servidos por uma rede de abastecimento de água, existem vários obstáculos para a ligação dos mais desfavorecidos. Muitas das vezes o maior obstáculo é simplesmente a documentação. Em Maputo (Moçambique), o projeto Tchemulane está a...
by Polly Markandya | Oct 17, 2011
Même dans les quartiers urbains desservis par réseaux d’eau, les ménages les plus pauvres rencontrent des difficultés de branchement. La plupart du temps, les formalités représentent l’ obstacle majeur. À Maputo (Mozambique), le projet Tchemulane travaille avec des...
